Date when islam was founded

The early structure, known as the hypostyle mosque, included a columned hall oriented toward Mecca and an adjacent courtyard surrounded by a colonnade. The call to prayer was given from a rooftop later the minaret was developed for this purpose. Essential elements of the mosque were a minbar pulpit for the Friday sermon and a mihrab prayer niche set in the wall oriented toward Mecca.

Yalman, Suzan. Based on original work by Linda Komaroff. Grabar, Oleg. The Formation of Islamic Art. New Haven: Yale University Press, He and his followers faced physical assaults and, as a consequence, had no choice but to move to Medina. The move is known as Hegira and happened in A. Muhammad PBUH was invited to Medina by city leaders in an attempt to bridge the differences between different clans living in Medina, mainly the Arab and Jewish.

Muhammad PBUH was brought in to offer advice and delegation as a neutral outsider. In exchange for his adjudication duties, Muhammad PBUH and his followers were afforded the freedom to practice their religion and be protected. On his way, he was intercepted by the Quraysh, but they agreed to a treaty called the Hudaybiyyah treaty.

This meant the Quraysh recognised and respected Muhammad PBUH and the religion of Islam, and as such agreed that followers of Islam would not face persecution and would be treated as equal. Up until his death in A. Five core practices make up the basis of the religion of Islam, and they are:. There are now various different sects within the religion of Islam that follow different trains of thought, but all of them are based on the five pillars set out by Prophet Muhammad PBUH , and the teachings he and the other 24 prophets shared.

The Muslim community elects his father-in-law and close associate, Abu Bakr, as caliph, or successor. Muslims enter Egypt and rout the Byzantine army. Muslims consider their conquest as the liberation of subjugated people, since in most instances they were under oppressive rule. This also marks the beginning of the Umayyad rule.

Muslims enter Spain in the west and India in the east. Eventually almost the entire Iberian Peninsula is under Islamic control. The Abbasids take over rule from the Umayyads, shifting the seat of power to Baghdad.

Islam continues to spread through the continent of Africa, including Nigeria, which served as a trading liaison between the northern and central regions of Africa.

European Crusaders take Jerusalem from the Muslims. Eventually Muslims defeat the Crusaders and regain control of the holy land. Islam continues to spread throughout Asia. Malaysian traders interact with Muslims who teach them about Islam. Ottomans conquer the Byzantine seat of Constantinople and change its name to Istanbul. Circa C. Approximately 30 percent of Africans forced into slavery in the United States are Muslim.

Muslim immigrants from the Arab world voluntarily come to the United States until the Asian Exclusion Act is passed in