Education law focuses generally on counseling school districts or other educational agencies. Some education lawyers may represent parents with children with special-education needs or student expulsions against a school district.
Education law practice areas include:. Employment and labor law focuses on addressing the legal rights of workers and their employers. Attorneys in this field might represent an individual employee, a group of employees, job applicants, a union, union employees, government workers, a business, a government agency, or interest groups. Employment and labor law practice areas include:. Environmental and natural resources law focuses on the legal and regulatory issues relating to natural resources.
Environmental and natural resources lawyers may work directly for governmental agencies, public interest groups, or organizations concerned about protecting the environment.
Environmental and natural resources law practice areas include:. Family and juvenile law focuses on the relationships between individuals within the context of family. Many lawyers in this field are members of small firms or practice law on their own. Family and juvenile law practice areas include:.
Health law focuses on regulations that impact the health care industry and its patients. Health law lawyers can represent hospitals, physician groups, health maintenance organizations HMOs , individual doctors, universities, and many others. Health law practice areas include:. Immigration law focuses on the legal issues and policies relating to immigrants who come to the United States on a temporary or permanent basis. An immigration lawyer may work for the government, a law firm, a community-based organization, or in-house for a company employing immigrants.
Immigration law practice areas include:. Intellectual property law focuses on the protection of discoveries, creations, and identifying marks for inventors, authors, and businesses. Intellectual property lawyers usually specialize in a specific practice area, which include:.
International law focuses on the legal implications of increased travel across borders for business, tourism, and permanent residence. Fluency in other languages or familiarity with other cultures can be an advantage for law school graduates who want to practice in the international arena.
There are two main types of international law:. Also, it tends to be a very fulfilling area of law for people who are passionate about human rights.
Criminal law focuses on acts sanctioned under the criminal code. Criminal attorneys generally work as prosecutors or defense attorneys, and they tend to have outgoing or aggressive personalities. Criminal law attorneys generally have large caseloads and must process information quickly and think on their feet. This area of law has a particularly high burnout rate. Students who enjoy spending time outside often gravitate toward environmental law. However, you should be aware that environmental lawyers tend to spend the majority of their time reading and analyzing a multitude of complex statutes, treaties, regulations, and conventions based in state, federal, and transnational law.
Family law focuses on the often tense relationships between individuals and their families. This might include child welfare, adoption, or divorce. Family law attorneys generally work in small law firms and enjoy helping people navigate the most emotional and challenging moments of their lives.
Health law is a rapidly changing and steadily growing field. Law firms with health law practice fields provide legal services to hospitals, health insurance companies, nursing homes, physician practices, medical device manufacturers, and others.
Many hospitals and state agencies also employ in-house attorneys. Immigration law relates generally to the attainment of citizenship and temporary or permanent relocation of individuals from one country to another. Immigration attorneys may work with government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private immigration law firms.
Constitutional Law The Constitution is deemed to be the supreme law of the country. It governs the affairs of the country and involves rights and duties of the government as well as its citizens. The study of the Constitution is one of the most important subjects in law school. The practice of constitutional law is one of the most lucrative areas of the law in India. Most top lawyers in India will be constitutional experts due to years of practice and experience.
Similar to the practice of human rights law, the constitution is a vast area of the law and can have many cases and jurisprudence to keep track of.
These cases require you to access the High Courts and Supreme Court as some of these issues can be of great significance to the justice system. Most landmark judgments in India will have a constitutional law aspect built into them somewhere.
The field of corporate law deals with rules pertaining to the facilitation and management of business. A corporate lawyer can advise on an agreement, write up a contract, or negotiate clauses on behalf of a client. Corporate lawyers do not go to court, but rather advise clients from the comfort of their office. This is one of the most lucrative areas of practice in recent years, with young graduates flocking to prestigious law firms to practice corporate law because of the attractive pay packages.
Life as a corporate lawyer will involve very long hours. However, a strong understanding of corporate law can ensure you can work for many different types of clients such as companies, start-ups, banks, etc.
This is an area of the law that is often considered the most interesting and involves defending criminals or advocating for the innocent in cases of murder, rape, theft, etc. Criminal law requires an understanding of court procedures, police investigations, and the Indian Penal Code, Typically, lawyers who enjoy court - facing lawyers practice criminal law.
Most law aspirants dream of practicing in the courtroom as criminal lawyers due to the field being intriguing and interesting. One will see that there is a tendency to avoid practicing criminal law in India due to safety issues and low pay, as compared to salaries in law firms at the start of your career.
However, the number of criminal law cases is on the rise and practice in the field pays well as you move ahead in your career if you are first generation lawyer. The most successful and well-known lawyers in India are criminal lawyers. Employment lawyers often fight cases to either defend compliance with the labour laws or absolve their clients of requirements prescribed by such legislation.
First Amendment law focuses on protecting citizens' rights to freedom of speech, religion, press, and assembly against law enacted by Congress. Litigation is made possible by the First Amendment's right to petition the government for a redress of grievances. First Amendment cases have covered everything from book burning to prayer in schools to Internet pornography.
Since it is primarily the state's duty to maintain public health, most heath laws and regulations are state-based. Federal health law centers on the Department of Health and Human Services, which is ultimately in charge of the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
Health care law practice can also cover medical malpractice, licensure, patient rights and bio-ethical policy. Click for info. Intellectual property IP law has seen tremendous growth in the past decade. It is a general category of law that deals with the acquisition and enforcement of patents, trademarks and copyrights. IP law can traditionally be broken down into three subdivisions:. Intellectual property encompasses the exclusive rights to a registered idea, product, or name, and includes anything from words and symbols to Internet domain names.
IP law not only deals with unauthorized use of property and plagiarism, but also with the protection of image and personality through use of registered property. Patents grant an inventor a limited period of exclusive rights to a human-made invention or an improvement on an existing invention, providing the United States Patent and Trademark Office deems it worthy of both technical and legal merit.
Patent law allows for the protection of every aspect of a discovery, from the ornamental design to the processing methods.
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